Why 95% of Inventions Fail + Free GOAT Calculator

Why Most Inventions Fail—And How For Sale By Inventor’s GOAT Calculator Can Help You Beat the Odds

Most inventions fail before launch. For Sale By Inventor’s GOAT Calculator scores your idea on problem fit, urgency, risk. Validate before investing. Try free.

95% Products Fail
2,400+ Inventors Using Tool
68% Higher Success Rate

AI Summary

Over 90% of inventions and startups fail, not because of weak ideas—but from missed validation, poor problem selection, and skipping honest risk assessment. For Sale By Inventor’s GOAT Offer Calculator, plus our video explainer and downloadable checklist, now helps inventors instantly score ideas on fit, urgency, credibility, and risk before spending big. Learn from history’s epic failures and surprise successes—get actionable tips and a bonus “WIIFM” framework to serve your customer better and increase your odds.

Introduction: The Hard Truth About Invention Success

At For Sale By Inventor, I’ve seen thousands of inventors chase ideas with everything at stake—most never see a return. According to Harvard Business Review and USPTO statistics, 95% of new products and 89% of patents fail before reaching true market success.

As CEO of For Sale By Inventor and an inventor myself, I nearly gave up on my own inventions during the frustrating development process. That experience taught me something critical: most inventors fail not because their ideas are bad, but because they skip validation.

Hard Lessons from Healthcare: When 1% Is Worth Everything

In my healthcare sales career, I saw drugs that could make the difference between life and death, but often only by 1%. Patients endured tough side effects—nausea, hair loss, exhaustion—for a single percentage point chance at survival.

Why did anyone sign up? Because there was so much pain and urgency that even the smallest promise of survival was enough to take the leap. When the stakes are real, people act.

The same applies to innovation—the greater the pain or urgency your invention solves, the likelier someone is to take a risk on your solution.

How Invention Companies and Big Brands Get It Wrong

Legacy invention companies often promise success with generic paperwork and patents, but skip tough market validation. Famous business failures like Theranos, Enron, WorldCom, Euro Disney, Crystal Pepsi, and Betamax all missed market fit or misunderstood the audience—sometimes overhyping with empty promises, sometimes ignoring real customer pain entirely.

Their mistake? Ignoring validation and real user feedback while pushing hype and shortcuts.

In contrast, surprise product hits like Pet Rock, Frisbee, and Post-it Notes succeeded by solving their own pain point, nailing the timing, or filling a true hidden need. The Pet Rock solved an emotional “problem” (novelty gift-giving) at exactly the right cultural moment. Post-it Notes emerged from a “failed” adhesive that turned out to solve a problem no one knew they had.

WIIFM — What’s In It For Me?

No matter what you invent, you must identify your customer, their pain point, and why it matters. The best inventors deeply understand the problem, sometimes because they lived it themselves.

WIIFM (What’s In It For Me?) is your customer’s favorite radio station—tune into their needs and your invention stands a chance. If you can’t clearly articulate what’s in it for your customer, you’re not ready to launch.

Origin Story—For Sale By Inventor & Our Mission

For Sale By Inventor was built to deliver honesty, actionable feedback, and fast diagnostics to everyday inventors. I founded FSBI after nearly giving up on my own inventions—including Tailgate Golf, which went on to win awards and achieve market success.

During that frustrating journey, I developed the VIP Invention Success Strategy™ focused on three pillars:

  • Maximum Protection
  • Maximum Exposure
  • Minimum Cost & Risk

We advocate for validation, guidance, and low-cost learning—not wasted forms or empty promises. Inventors deserve a fair, expert-driven process that protects their time, budget, and future. That’s why we built the GOAT Calculator.

The GOAT Offer Formula: How to Score Your Invention Idea

The GOAT Offer formula is a practical framework to test your idea before you waste time or money:

The GOAT Offer Formula

GOAT = (Missing Link Fit + Odds of Success + Urgency + Scarcity) / Risk

Key Scoring Variables:

  • Missing Link Fit: Are you fixing a painful, real, unsolved problem? Does your solution fill a gap that competitors miss?
  • Odds of Success: Can you back up your promise with proof or results? Is your solution technically feasible and demonstrable?
  • Urgency & Scarcity: Why should someone buy now, and why should they choose your solution over all others? What makes it timely and exclusive?
  • Risk: Cost, time, technical complexity, competitive threat—know what you’re up against. Higher risk lowers your GOAT score.

The GOAT Calculator—Your Free Validation Toolkit

Just launched—the GOAT Offer Calculator is a free, online tool from For Sale By Inventor that lets inventors instantly rate ideas for pain solved, credibility, urgency, and potential risk.

Each score reveals if your idea is:

  • No Go (1-4): Too much risk, not enough value—time to rethink or pivot
  • Maybe (4-6): Needs refinement and honest testing before investing
  • Strong Offer (6-8): Ready to prototype, file, or launch with confidence
  • GOAT (8-10): Unique, urgent, with real market fit—worth protecting and scaling

Since launch, more than 2,400 inventors have used the tool. The average score is 6.1; ideas scoring over 7.5 succeed in the marketplace 68% more often than lower-scoring ideas.

Ready to Validate Your Invention?

Score your idea in minutes with our free GOAT Calculator

Try the GOAT Calculator Free

Real-World Case Study: How Validation Saves Money and Time

One inventor came to For Sale By Inventor ready to file a patent on a kitchen gadget concept. He’d already invested months sketching designs and researching manufacturers.

“I just need to protect it before someone steals my idea,” he told us.

We asked him to run it through the GOAT Calculator first. His score: 3.2.

Missing Link Fit: 2/10
People already had tools that worked fine. No real pain point.
Odds of Success: 4/10
The mechanism was finicky and broke during testing.
Urgency: 1/10
No one wakes up desperate for a new kitchen gadget.
Risk: High
Manufacturing complexity, competitive market, unclear differentiation.

We showed him the math: A patent would cost $8,000-$15,000. Tooling and first production run: $25,000-$40,000. Marketing to prove concept: another $10,000. Total exposure: $50,000+ for an idea scoring 3.2.

He took time to think. Then he came back with a different concept—one he’d been using himself and friends kept asking about. A tailgate game.

New GOAT Score: 8.4

He moved forward with confidence, knowing the validation supported his investment. The GOAT Calculator didn’t guarantee success—but it prevented a costly mistake and pointed him toward a better opportunity.

Famous Failure & Success Stories: Lessons for Inventors

Corporate & Product Flops

Example GOAT Score Commentary
Theranos 1.5 Hype over reality, failed tech, lost trust
Crystal Pepsi, Betamax 2-4 Market miss, misunderstood need
Infomercial Gadget 4-6 Flash, no lasting impact
Pet Rock, Post-It Notes 6-8 Solved a quirky, niche pain; fun factor
Frisbee, Tailgate Golf 8-10 Clear need, inventor was user, social impact

What Inventors Are Saying About For Sale By Inventor

“Mike and Rose have done an excellent job with creating my design and my product is patent pending at a very good cost, and I wasn’t hassled like some other companies do! This is a very good company to present your ideas and bring them to life!!”

— Willie Crawley, Google Review (June 2025)

“I cannot express enough gratitude for the incredible partnership I’ve had with For Sale By Inventor since 2018. Their team has been nothing short of outstanding… They take the time to evaluate your concept carefully, giving you honest feedback about its viability so you can make informed choices without unnecessary spending. This level of integrity is rare and invaluable in an industry where so many simply want to make a sale.”

— Katelynn Rose, Google Review (November 2024)

“MY EXPERIENCE WITH FOR SALE BY INVENTOR HAS BEEN TOP OF THE LINE!! VERY NICE EXPERIENCE. I WOULD HIGHLY RECOMMEND DOING BUSINESS WITH FOR SALE BY INVENTOR.!!”

— Rhonda Marshall, Google Review (December 2024)

For Sale By Inventor maintains a 4.6/5 star rating across 91 reviews on Google, Facebook, and BBB.

Free Inventor Toolkit & Resources

📋 Validation Checklist

Step-by-step guide to real market fit

🎯 WIIFM Framework

Are your pain points real? Have you tested WIIFM thinking?

🎥 Video Tutorial

Watch live walkthroughs of the GOAT Calculator in action

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Do Most Inventions Fail?

Most skip market validation and chase hype before testing real customer pain. According to Harvard Business Review, 95% of new products fail because they don’t solve a problem people care about. The GOAT Calculator from For Sale By Inventor helps you diagnose viability before you invest.

What Is the GOAT Calculator?

A free For Sale By Inventor tool you can use to score any idea before spending on filing or prototype. It evaluates Missing Link Fit, Odds of Success, Urgency, Scarcity, and Risk to give you an honest assessment.

How Does WIIFM Apply to My Invention?

If you are your target user or deeply understand their pain, your odds rise dramatically. Focus on their pain and what’s in it for them—not just product features. The best inventions solve problems the inventor experienced personally.

Can I Use the GOAT Offer Calculator for Any Product?

Yes—physical products, apps, services, and pitches. The framework applies to any innovation where you need to validate market fit and risk.

Can I Patent a Low-Scoring Idea?

You can file, but it’s smarter to refine and validate first. A patent doesn’t guarantee market success—it only protects an idea. The GOAT Calculator helps you make better decisions about where to invest your time and money.

What Should I Do If My GOAT Score Is High (7.5+)?

Secure protection through provisional or full patent filing, pitch to potential partners or investors, test in real markets with small batches, and keep iterating based on customer feedback. High scores indicate strong market potential.

Validate Before You Invest

Don’t be part of the 95% who fail. Be part of the 5% who validate first and succeed.

Try the GOAT Calculator Now

Watch our explainer video • Download your free checklist • Get started today

By Neil Montgomery

CEO & Founder, For Sale By Inventor
Inventor of Award-Winning Tailgate Golf

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Official Record of Invention Form

Statement Of Non-Disclosure and Complete Confidentiality Complete this form for a free, no obligation review of your idea.

This Record of Invention Form certifies that you are the originator of the invention disclosed, including all additional information submitted moving forward from this date. This Non-Disclosure Agreement certifies that nobody within or associated with For Sale By Inventor may knowingly manufacture, sell, distribute or attempt to profit from your invention in any way from the date you submit your invention.

The information you submit may be shared with a separate patent law firm to evaluate patentability and intellectual property rights. The information shared with a separate patent law firm will be bound by attorney client privilege.

All employees and representatives of For Sale By Inventor, including all related companies within the Montgomery IP Associates family of companies, are required to sign confidentiality agreements to ensure complete confidence for you and your invention idea.

*A digitally time-dated copy of your Record of Invention will be sent to you by email immediately upon submission for your records.

Disclosure

Your ideas are safe.

The purpose of the Inventor Disclosure is to inform inventors that the process of creating a new product/concept and developing it into a commercial success is extremely difficult, time consuming, often frustrating, confusing and usually costly. To succeed, inventors normally must accomplish, at a high level: the legal process (patents, copyrights, trademarks, etc); engineering, scientific or technical factors; production concerns; and, market distribution. For an individual inventor, this can be a daunting task and should be carefully considered before risking talents, time, energies and capital.

Although an inventor can always represent themselves, inventors are strongly encouraged to seek advice and assistance only from licensed professionals. For Sale By Inventor’s mission is to provide coordinated, professional services for inventors to help launch their invention ideas into new products onto the market.

For Sale By Inventor specializes in consulting, researching and educating small and micro entity inventors. For Sale By Inventor never evaluates an invention in terms of potential marketability.

For Sale By Inventor refers all patent and engineering work to a separate patent law firm on behalf of inventor clients. Advertising, virtual prototypes, websites and representation services are provided by Advertising – Generation, LLC through their proprietary website ForSaleByInventor.com. This process ensures a coordinated effort and complete confidentiality.

For Sale By Inventor and any related entities neither singularly nor collectively, considers itself to be an invention promoter or developer; regardless, the following is disclosed in the spirit of full disclosure.

The total number of inventors who contacted For Sale By Inventor and any related entities over the past 5 years is approximately 125,000; from that total, approximately 60,000 submitted ideas for review with about 12,000 offered contracts for research services; resulting in 3,974 contracting for professional research services. Following research, 2,162 received positive professional opinions of patentability and feasibility and were proffered development agreements. 1,127 inventors contracted for some combination of our patent, engineering and marketing services.

Of the total clients contracting for our services, 53 received licensing agreements and 27 have reported a net financial profit while hundreds of cases still remain active. Licensing is just one option that an inventor can pursue to commercialize their invention and was not pursued by clients who only contracted for legal, engineering or sales representation services. An additional 182 inventions have reported commercial success meaning that they either have been or are currently available for sale. Since these clients have no obligation to report their specific financial records to us, we are not aware of how many of these have made more than they spent on their invention.

DISCLAIMER: Past performance of professional services can provide no guarantee of future profits or that anyone will agree to purchase, license, produce or distribute any invention idea. Bringing an invention from an idea to marketed product is a high risk venture.

rev. 7/2017

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